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Vienna (2)

As if their litte-red-riding-hood outfits aren’t torture enough, the flight attendants at Austrian Airlines have to listen constantly to Johann Strauss waltzes piped through the speaker system supposedly to prepare passengers for Vienna, the city of music.

You might roll your eyes on the plane, as I did, but once here the history of musicians living, working and dying in Vienna certainly grabs you, somewhat overwhelming in all its riches.  They are revered and remembered, as seen when walking through the city, the outlying villages that often housed summering aristocracy with their attendant composers or performers, and in the central cemetery where a whole section of honor graves is devoted to famous artists.

Let’s start with the latter: Vienna’s Zentral Friedhof can be reached by a comfortable 40 minute streetcar ride. It is the second largest cemetery in Europe, a peaceful place that is in alternation well tended and totally dilapidated, the latter particularly in the old Jewish section which is covered at times in knee-high fields of stinging nettles.. No wonder, given that there are no families left of those buried here in the 1800s.

The cemetery offers sections for all religions, all kinds of wildlife,

and houses famous musicians. Mozart’s remains were transferred here from a pauper’s grave;

 

 

Beethoven,

Brahms,

Schoenberg and Schubert are buried here;

so are Franz von Suppe and of course Johann Strauss.

For those of us devoted to some of their music paying respect tugs at some heart strings.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

It doesn’t hurt either that the cemetery cafe offers by far superior fare than most other tourist trap cafes in the center city – and yes, I have tried a few…

 

Today I took the bus to the village of Kahlenberg, a small hamlet amongst endless vineyards, which has its own musical history. Schubert’s premiere performance of his Lied: Leise flehen meine Lieder took place at a birthday party here 190 years ago to the day, August 7, 1828.

There is a Linden tree dedicated to him across from the house (which later on housed the very first Austrian asylum for orphaned children.)

 

A long, hot hike through the vineyards with Vienna visible in the distance led to the village of Nussbaum, which celebrates several musical inhabitants of yore, among them Richard Tauber and Karl Millöcker.

And finally nearby there is the cloister of Klosterneuburg, dripping in wealth, but sharing it tastefully, both in its museal configurations and in its performance of live chamber music and operas throughout the summer in some sort of amphitheater.

For once I did not think about the catholic church’s means of acquisition of wealth (in this case the very first vineyards on Austrian soil) or its oppressive use thereof, but simply enjoyed a hot summer day under the beauty of enormous gothic steeples.

 

 

Did I mention it’s hot? Dinner at a traditional inn had me almost choke on my Knödel when these melted candles appeared in my line of sight.

 

 

Vienna (1)

Dear vicarious travelers:

As promised, here are some observations from the next leg of my trip, a stay in Vienna.

(Internet is infernally slow and spotty, so image sizes had to be scaled down.)

I had never been here before and find the contrast between the beauty of this city and the political (re)emergence of  right-wing forces with nationalist appeal somewhat hard to digest. On the surface, the world around me is suffused with light, art, culture, stunning architecture and seemingly innocent history which makes it a tourist’s paradise. Yet it’s brown   underneath.

I took the subway from the airport to my neighborhood in the 2nd district  – the public transportation system is remarkable and remarkably easy to use – and was greeted at the station with holocaust commemoration. The neighborhood is home to orthodox Jews, sights and smells reminding of years back in Brooklyn.

First meal was at a small, delicious Jewish cafe, then a a walk through the neighborhood. Markers of losses and persecution, as well as memorials to those who helped, can be found at various street corners.

Commemoration of war and fascism is visible in many places in the city, looming large, which makes you wonder why that dark history seems to be forgotten.

 

One of the most famous Viennese who had to flee in the 1930s was, of course, Sigmund Freud. The Berggasse house where he lived, practiced and wrote is now a museum, albeit not for long.

The house is up for renovation and they have to find an alternative place, one that is large enough to accommodate all those international pilgrims to the birthplace of psychoanalysis.

 

The museum displays some of his original writings, some furniture, lots of pictures, copies of letters etc – well done in the sense that it seems to preserve the atmosphere of those rooms. A display guide offered lots of text by Freud, from letters to those depicted on the available photographs. (Letters that confirmed, in my humble opinion, some of his misogynistic tendencies at least when it came to members of his family or patients who were not among the rich and famous.) The couch and chair were only there as models – they have found a permanent home in London since he took much of his household with him, seemingly without problems.

 

 

Contemporary art is displayed at the entrance of the house,

 

contemporary wit across the street. (Not a single Freudian joke to be had in the museum giftshop, by the way, it’s all very serious business….)

At the street corner is an old drugstore that seems to be frozen in time. The chatty proprietor, approaching his eighties and spright in his red sneakers, showed us a stool that Freud had sat on when he came to visit for chats with the owner’s father. He also smilingly pointed to the drawers that contained cannabis, apparently a frequent purchase in the 1920s. I now own a pack of bandaids that sat on the counter once touched by the master – perhaps I’ll use it as a gift to someone who is psychoanalytically inclined,which I am most assuredly not. The bandaids might not last long, though, given my swollen feet.

The heat is sweltering. People walk their dogs in fountains, the pigeons dare to lose their balance to get a sip, and the sculptures keep drink nearby.

 

 

Fire hydrants seem to be behind lock and key….and A/C is non-existent.  I am in heaven, regardless. The amount of visual stimulation has me buzzing!  To be continued.

 

 

180 degrees

Wikipedia tells me:

In film making, the 180-degree rule is a basic guideline regarding the on-screen spatial relationship between a character and another character or object within a scene. By keeping the camera on one side of an imaginary axis between two characters, the first character is always frame right of the second character. Moving the camera over the axis is called jumping the line or crossing the line; breaking the 180-degree rule by shooting on all sides is known as shooting in the round. The 180-degree rule enables the audience to visually connect with unseen movement happening around and behind the immediate subject and is important in the narration of battle scenes.

Ok, I won’t narrate battle scenes (I hope) but I will relate tales between a character and the happenings around that character while on the road, starting next week.

Here is the character, that younger self of mine, to whose past I’m still tied, on the right side of the imaginary axis.

In other words, curtains up for Europe next week. I am signing off, and will report, however haphazardly, from my travels for the next month.

Hope you’ll enjoy the vicarious adventures as well as the perfect symphony for travel – Sibelius himself wrote it while traveling in Italy, and the joy and levity is just the ticket!

 

 

The Ties that Bind

 

(Blest be) the Tie that Binds is a hymn written in 1782 by theologian John Fawcett. It was a celebration of ties to faith, family and community, devised when he made a decision to stay in a poorly paying job as pastor, instead of accepting a more highly compensated and prestigious posting somewhere else.

The phrase is ubiquitous these days, just check the list of TV episodes, regardless from which series, that make use of it, annotated by our friend Wikipedia. It was also a famous 1980 Bruce Springsteen song which you might or might not remember.

 

 

Memories are for many the ties that bind. Good or bad, cherished or unwanted, they provide the link to the past, even if they are at times a wobbly suspension bridge missing multiple rungs more than anything else. My memories of Holland are occasionally refreshed by treks back to the old haunts, when meeting my sister. It feels like a home coming of sorts, not so much tied to that particular place, but to particular preferences that were instilled there early. A preference for flatness over mountains, nature over urban living, travel and ultimately water.


 

That fondness drew me yesterday, as every year, to the river at the Portland waterfront, where the fleet of ships was arriving for the annual Rose Festival. What caught my eye this year were the ropes tying those big ships to land.

The ropes seemed beautiful representations of the ties of remembrance: at times colorful and sturdy, at others frayed and spliced.  Safely knotted, carefully folded, coiled or stretched, they secure the past whether you want it or not. Memorial lariats might act at times as destructive constraints, but those cords can also keep you anchored, when remembering who you are and how you came to be that way provides some grounding in these challenging times.

 

 

 

 

 

I am signing off today for a week or so, since I am having surgery next week to remove a decidedly unfriendly gallbladder and won’t be having the clear head needed for writing. I’ll be back pestering you with politics in no time. And do watch the video so you can see I haven’t gone soft, still clinging to my idiosyncratic sense of humor.

 

In their own Words (and Pictures…)

Charleston SC is a city practically devoid of street art. There are a few official murals.

To find graffiti you have to scout the outlying areas, and even then the results are meager, hidden behind empty malls and off traffic arteries.

What you can spot in the city is small and unobtrusive.

The occasional writings in shop windows or on banners are supposed to be funny, I let you be the judge.

I was puzzled by this since I associate the East Coast with a lot of tagging activity and some really cool art works, in Miami in particular. Good weather leaves the stuff intact.  Not here, though.  And with these few exceptions, not political.

 

Luckily, there always photography….

 

A Walk on the Beach

The price you pay for traveling with your mother – or the adventures you experience, depending on perspective – is guaranteed to include visits to art museums, cemeteries, botanic gardens, explorations of graffiti  and the beach. And the occasional detour, if your mother is Frau Heuer.

The beaches around Charleston are diverse, and pretty empty during the winter. I presume during the  summer they are a zoo.

Beach towns vary. There are upscale neighborhoods (Isle of Palm), where the degree of wealth can be inferred from the car models rather than expressions of taste.

There are rather seedy neighborhoods (Folly Beach), which reminded me of spring break scenarios, minus the drunken crowds, given that it was December.

 

And then there are nature trails leading to somewhat hidden beaches, good for long walks and conversations;

the topic this time centering around race, as you’d predict. We would laugh around tidbits like this one:

In Search of the Black Confederate Unicorn

and think through issues of reconciliation (a topic I plan to explore in more depth at some future point here – I think it would be interesting to look at the various ways across time and places that people tried to come to terms with prior injustice.) For now, let this link with a conversation between the descendants of Dredd Scott and those of the other side be food for thought:

https://www.wnyc.org/story/american-pendulum-ii-dred-scott/

And speaking of food: the nice thing about traveling with your mother is that there is always a good meal guarantied.

With the appropriate drinks  

mystery deserts, refusal of  pumpkin spice

and strangely named waiters…

 

Magnolia Plantation

Gone with the Wind was a book that I devoured as a tween, blissfully oblivious to the historic context and fully caught by fantasies of emulating Ms. O’Hara.  Neither Wilkes nor Butlers in plain sight as love interests for this 12-year old, alas. I should have visited Magnolia Plantation then, my ignorance of slavery a shield against conflicting feelings.

The plantation was founded in 1676 by the Drayton family, and continually held and expanded by them, with wealth from slave-produced rice crops. I did not visit the slave cabins, which were in use from early on until 1990 (!) and only have been subject to historic protection for the last 5 years. http://www.magnoliaplantation.com/slaverytofreedom.html

I focused on the gardens which are astonishing, even in winter. Again, the dialectic of suffering and beauty seems a Leitmotiv in my S.C. sojourn. The man who created the gardens at the beginning of the 19th century had unexpectedly fallen into the inheritance of the plantation at age 22; he really wanted to pursue his career as a minister, a devout man. He also saw his Philadelphia bride languish for home and tried to cheer her with the gardens. He was the first to bring azaleas to the country and cultivate camellia Japonica for southern climes. A good guy, in essence, deeply anchored in a love for God and nature – and a slave holder.

The plantation suffered from the losses in the civil war and opened up, thus able to survive, its gardens to the public in the late 18oos. In our century the Audubon Society is also represented, having created a swamp walk of breathtaking beauty, where you practically stumble over the wildlife.

 

The slaves and their descendants were buried in the swampy woods. 

The Draytons were by marriage related to the Grinkés, an elite Charleston family that produced two of the most remarkable women the South has ever seen. Born among 13 children into a rich, pro-slavery household, their father a Supreme Court Judge, Sarah and Angelina both escaped Charleston around 1820 to become Quakers in Philadelphia and start careers as abolitionist writers, thinkers and lecturers. The older one also became a feminist and tried to test the 15th amendment (allowing men of all races to vote) by trying to vote when she was almost 80 years old. Contrast here, too: the abolitionists welcomed women among their brethren but the moment these started to argue for women’ rights they were told to let go and were actively oppressed.

The 19th amendment to the U.S. Constitution was eventually ratified in 1920, giving women the right to vote after a 72-year struggle. 6 months earlier, the League of Women Voters was founded during the convention of the National American Woman Suffrage Association. A good thing, one might think, but also riddled with complications: it has been argued that the women’ right to vote was needed to counterbalance the rights granted to Black men and that the suffrage movement discriminated strongly against their Black sisters. Link below gives a short summary of the claims: https://www.teenvogue.com/story/womens-suffrage-leaders-left-out-black-women

Harriet Simon brought the LWV to Charleston, standing out among her class as a moderate liberal, and seemingly progressive. She did a lot of good, fighting on the right side in questions of desegregation, but also had a problem admitting Black women into the fold of the League. I think it is important to value what these women accomplished surrounded by overt racism that few of us experience in our own personal lives as sheltered, Northern US Whites or Europeans, accused as traitors to their own race. They showed courage and persistence, despite slow, incremental steps toward more equality.

Should you feel inclined to see her grave, these signs will greet you. The place is filled with birds, confederate flags and inscriptions longing for the past.

 

 

Secession

Charleston is located at the Atlantic coast, the latter dotted with small islands, some natural and some man-made to accommodate forts that were intended to protect the city and the commercial trade. Marshlands extend inland, providing perfect conditions to grow rice, and a habitat that accommodates alligators, snakes, all kinds of bugs and birds.

And no, the snake not photographed in the wild, but in the local Aquarium

Fort Sumter was built on a manmade island on top of a sandbar, and it was there that the first shot of the civil war rang, where soldiers from the union were attacked by the confederate forces from Charleston, who laid a three months siege until the unionists surrendered due to impending starvation. Not a single life was lost (except an accidental death), and the troops and officers were sent back to the North on union boats – a stark contrast to the still mind-boggling number of 700 000 or more dead in the war that ensued. (In today’s numbers that would be 12.5 million US dead.)

 

The National Park Service museum has a simple, effective display of the history of the secession; some facts about slavery, but few details on the horrors other than stunning statistics about child mortality (33 % of all black children died before the age of 10.)

From the museum’s pier you can take a boat tour to the fort and listen to guides give a canned speech, but then also answer your questions in one-on-one conversation.

Much of it centers around the abolitionist cause, the desire to abolish slavery for moral principles or ethical or religious reasons. I have not seen a lot on the issue of economic competitiveness that was so much part and parcel of the conflict, or the other reasons that propelled the seven southern states to secede from the union (this from a Yale open course lecture on secession): So what caused the Civil War? Somebody said “slavery.” Can I hear a “states’ rights?” Can I hear a “conflicting civilizations?” Can I hear “unctuous fury?” Can I hear “fanaticism?” Can I hear “fear?” Can I hear “stupidity?” Can I hear “Goddamn Yankees?”

Jefferson Davis, first and only elected president of the Confederation, pointed to reasons quite contradicting themselves, depending on what time you caught him. Before the war he claimed the South “is confronted by a common foe. The South should, by the instinct of self-preservation, be united. The recent declaration of the candidate and leaders of the Black Republican Party must suffice to convince many who have formerly doubted the purpose to attack the institution of slavery in the states. The undying opposition to slavery in the United States means war upon it, where it is, not where it is not.”

After the war he argued in 1882 that it had nothing to do with slavery whatsoever: “Slavery was in no ways the cause of the conflict but only an incident….“Generally Africans were born the slaves of barbarian masters, untaught in all the useful arts and occupations, reared in heathen darkness, and sold by heathen masters. They were transferred to shores enlightened by the rays of Christianity, put to servitude, trained in the gentle arts of peace and order and civilization. They increased from a few unprofitable savages to millions of efficient Christian laborers. Their servile instincts rendered them contented with their lot, and their patient toil blessed the land of their abode with unmeasured riches. Their strong local and personal attachments secured faithful service. Never was there happier dependents of labor and capital on each other. The tempter came, like the Serpent of Eden, and decoyed them with the magic word, freedom. He put arms in their hands and trained their humble but emotional natures to deeds of violence and bloodshed, and sent them out to devastate their benefactors.”

The link below gives you a detailed and convincing analysis of some of the other factors mentioned above, including an interesting parallel to our times: the conflict between agrarian traditionalists and an urban intellectual class perceived to be foe.http://oyc.yale.edu/history/hist-119/lecture-11

Alas, the parallels don’t stop there – the racism of a plantation-based economy has not only not disappeared, but is re-emerging from its underground retreat.

 

2018

In Judaism the number 18 is synonymous with the word chai, life, formed by the eighth and tenth letter of the alphabet, chet and yud, adding up to 18. The number is considered fortuitous. So I take next year’s date as pointing to life, promising us all something precious.

I have been thinking a lot about how precious life actually is, and how people cling to it, fight for it, refuse to give up in the face of threats to it; I spent the last week in the former heartland of slavery, the city which fired the first shot in the civil war and a region that unfortunately up to this day often claims a “way of life” more important that the inalienable right to a safe, free and equal life for us all. Much food for thought.

Yes, I visited Charleston, South Carolina, one of the biggest harbors of the slave trade, located in a region whose economy depended on the cultivation and trade of rice, cotton and other southern crops, impossible without slave labor.

Behind the beauty of a historic southern city, a landscape filled with water, tropical plants, majestic palm trees and swampland rich with wildlife, lies a dark past. Yet, like so often, there are quite a few contradictory factors merging into a complex pattern.

Charleston is nicknamed the Holy City; it has more than 400 churches ( for a population of slightly over 100 000 people) with more denominations represented since the 16oo’s than you can possibly name. Who would have thought that, in addition to being a stronghold for the principles of slavery, the city was incredibly progressive in allowing diversity among faiths, embracing every possible form of worship, including the integration of the persecuted Huguenots fleeing from France and Jews – the second oldest synagogue in the US is located here –  and eventually Catholicism in the 1800s. The churches incidentally were built with high enough towers that they allowed safe navigation for the ships coming in from the Atlantic.

Ships that brought chained and famished humans who were seen as property, sold, exploited, raped and killed at their masters’ whim. Who subsisted in freezing cold and infernally hot summers, exposed to the elements and the masses of insects and dangerous animals around here, for one reason only: economic enrichment (talked up by some version of “we’re saving those subhumans’ souls.)

Charleston today celebrates its beauty, acknowledges its history (to some degree) when you visit the national park monuments, hints at clinging to old traditions, but generally is a predominantly white city filled with friendly people and an incredible food scene. You only get glimpses of the dark past if you stumble into some museum or happen to stop behind this or that bumper sticker..

I hope you’ll take the vicarious tour of what I experienced, share the joy that the week provided as well as the inability to understand why racism in its many forms simply refuses to die. Photographs today are architecture from the city center,

 

and the neighborhood (below) where I rented a lovely apartment in walking distance to town, 

surrounded by what’s poor

and what’s scooped up by the burgeoning IT business folks.

May 2018 see us all healthy and strong so we can dedicate parts of ourselves to a fight for more equality and  justice. Happy New Year!

And, of course, travel…..