{"id":29176,"date":"2021-01-11T07:57:55","date_gmt":"2021-01-11T15:57:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.heuermontage.com\/?p=29176"},"modified":"2021-01-11T07:57:58","modified_gmt":"2021-01-11T15:57:58","slug":"language-as-tool","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.heuermontage.com\/?p=29176","title":{"rendered":"Language as Tool"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In 1995 the German publishing house Aufbau-Verlag printed two volumes of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abebooks.com\/servlet\/BookDetailsPL?bi=30727912203&amp;cm_mmc=ggl-_-COM_Shopp_Rare-_-naa-_-naa&amp;gclid=Cj0KCQiA6Or_BRC_ARIsAPzuer8IF-DYZaDw85lliOEmGtDwB22jzObiwJDZqwM8OYJMJui-YGk-FTcaAixgEALw_wcB\">diaries<\/a>, covering the years 1933 to 1945. They were written by Victor Klemperer, a German Jewish professor of Roman languages, who had survived the Holocaust. The diaries won great acclaim both in Germany and later in English translation in the US &#8211; Peter Gay, in his <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1998\/11\/22\/books\/inside-the-third-reich.html?searchResultPosition=13\">review<\/a> for the\u00a0<em>New York Times<\/em>, declared them a collective masterpiece and referred to Klemperer as \u201cone of the greatest diarists\u2014perhaps the greatest\u2014in the German language.\u201d Klemperer had been dead for over 30 years by the time of publication, having spent his post-Holocaust years in his hometown of Dresden, chronicling life in East Germany as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"890\" height=\"668\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2795.jpg?resize=890%2C668&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29211\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2795.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2795.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2795.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2795.jpg?resize=1536%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2795.jpg?resize=560%2C420&amp;ssl=1 560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2795.jpg?resize=80%2C60&amp;ssl=1 80w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2795.jpg?w=1800&amp;ssl=1 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 890px) 100vw, 890px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"890\" height=\"668\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2797.jpg?resize=890%2C668&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29212\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2797.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2797.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2797.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2797.jpg?resize=1536%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2797.jpg?resize=560%2C420&amp;ssl=1 560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2797.jpg?resize=80%2C60&amp;ssl=1 80w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2797.jpg?w=1800&amp;ssl=1 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 890px) 100vw, 890px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Immediately after the war, Klemperer published a small book, a lexicon of what he called <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomsbury.com\/us\/language-of-the-third-reich-9781472507211\/\"><em>Lingua tertii imperii<\/em>\u00a0(&#8220;the language of the Third Reich&#8221;<\/a>), in which he noted and analyzed the rhetorical giveaways of the regime in painstaking detail. Equal part linguistic analysis and survivor&#8217;s memoir, the book describes many of the rhetorical tools that we see in abominal revival in our current political landscape. (It is a hard read, on many levels.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-literary-hub wp-block-embed-literary-hub\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"YWwWvgwmZK\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/on-the-eerie-prescience-of-a-nazi-era-diarist\/\">On the Eerie Prescience of a Nazi-Era Diarist<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;On the Eerie Prescience of a Nazi-Era Diarist&#8221; &#8212; Literary  Hub\" src=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/on-the-eerie-prescience-of-a-nazi-era-diarist\/embed\/#?secret=YWwWvgwmZK\" data-secret=\"YWwWvgwmZK\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Some contemporary authors, Timothy Snyder&#8217;s <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abebooks.com\/Tyranny-Twenty-Lessons-Twentieth-Century-Snyder\/30081751122\/bd?cm_mmc=ggl-_-US_Shopp_Trade-_-naa-_-naa&amp;gclid=Cj0KCQiA6Or_BRC_ARIsAPzuer9a7wnDLNZv3N-0zV5uGdDrchlSBjqQBQqD-yzcGG515IqoukKlapcaAva6EALw_wcB\">On Tyranny<\/a><\/em> comes to mind, pick up on Klemperer&#8217;s analysis of the language of fascism and pre-facism and draw out the parallels to our time in more accessible form. Tools of supremacist language range from distorting the meaning of words, lulling people into a collective trance, erasing boundaries between fact and fiction, making it impossible to hold on to truth. Importantly, the rhetoric establishes an infinite repeat of an &#8220;us vs them,&#8221; uniting your followers against a common enemy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"890\" height=\"668\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2739.jpg?resize=890%2C668&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29223\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2739.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2739.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2739.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2739.jpg?resize=1536%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2739.jpg?resize=560%2C420&amp;ssl=1 560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2739.jpg?resize=80%2C60&amp;ssl=1 80w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2739.jpg?w=1800&amp;ssl=1 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 890px) 100vw, 890px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"890\" height=\"668\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2731.jpg?resize=890%2C668&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29213\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2731.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2731.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2731.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2731.jpg?resize=1536%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2731.jpg?resize=560%2C420&amp;ssl=1 560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2731.jpg?resize=80%2C60&amp;ssl=1 80w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2731.jpg?w=1800&amp;ssl=1 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 890px) 100vw, 890px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Klemperer describes numerous ways in which truth is thrown out of the window. For one, leaders ignore it and supplant it with numerous small lies. Secondly, they do so by relentlessly repeating phrases and ideas, making the concepts or slogans familiar, familiarity that builds an emotional connection between them and their followers. Thirdly, they consciously use contradictory logic, forcing us to abandon rational reasoning. And lastly, they demand unlimited faith and loyalty, establishing faith over reason. When you put loyalty and emotion before reason, you will not be able to be persuaded by rational argument, becoming a true follower buying into any lie delivered by the leader.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2744.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2744.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2744.jpg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2744.jpg?resize=1152%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1152w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2744.jpg?resize=560%2C747&amp;ssl=1 560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2744.jpg?resize=80%2C107&amp;ssl=1 80w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2744.jpg?w=1350&amp;ssl=1 1350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2774.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29221\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2774.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2774.jpg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2774.jpg?resize=1152%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1152w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2774.jpg?resize=560%2C747&amp;ssl=1 560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2774.jpg?resize=80%2C107&amp;ssl=1 80w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2774.jpg?w=1350&amp;ssl=1 1350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2765.jpg?w=890&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29220\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>All this came to mind when I was confronted with anti-Semitic language and symbols displayed in the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/a-scholar-of-american-anti-semitism-explains-the-hate-symbols-present-during-the-us-capitol-riot-152883\">media images<\/a> of the people storming the Capitol last week. The rioters came from many different backgrounds, but were fused by shared &#8220;enemies,&#8221; using language (displayed on t-shirts and sweatshirts, or symbolized by hand gestures or types of flags and banners) that identified the enemy as &#8220;the Jew.&#8221; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2768.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2768.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2768.jpg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2768.jpg?resize=1152%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1152w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2768.jpg?resize=560%2C747&amp;ssl=1 560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2768.jpg?resize=80%2C107&amp;ssl=1 80w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2768.jpg?w=1350&amp;ssl=1 1350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_3038.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29218\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_3038.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_3038.jpg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_3038.jpg?resize=1152%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1152w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_3038.jpg?resize=560%2C747&amp;ssl=1 560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_3038.jpg?resize=80%2C107&amp;ssl=1 80w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_3038.jpg?w=1350&amp;ssl=1 1350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Some of the language is easily (and horridly) accessible, like <em>Camp Auschwitz<\/em> printed on a sweatshirt. Other parts are more available to the initiated &#8211; or do you know what \u201c6MWE&#8221;  on a t-shirt means? It is an acronym common among white supremacists  standing for \u201c6 Million Wasn&#8217;t Enough.&#8221;\u00a0Or have you noticed how certain names appear in triple parentheses? They stand for &#8220;the Jew,&#8221; or Jewish, a linguistic marker that fascist Germans used to employ: Forced to repeat\u00a0\u201cthe Jew Klemperer\u201d enough times, one thinks of that person not as Victor Klemperer but as\u00a0\u201cThe Jew.\u201d The Jews were in effect deprived of their name, and in turn of their humanity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"378\" height=\"504\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Dresden-Synagogue.jpeg?resize=378%2C504&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29205\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Dresden-Synagogue.jpeg?w=378&amp;ssl=1 378w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Dresden-Synagogue.jpeg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Dresden-Synagogue.jpeg?resize=80%2C107&amp;ssl=1 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 378px) 100vw, 378px\" \/><figcaption>The New Synagoge<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Anti-Defamation League has a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adl.org\/hate-symbols\">website<\/a> that compiles and explains these various hate symbols, a great educational tool. Here are some examples.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-10-at-6.38.18-AM.png?resize=512%2C154&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29192\" width=\"512\" height=\"154\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-10-at-6.38.18-AM.png?resize=1024%2C307&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-10-at-6.38.18-AM.png?resize=300%2C90&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-10-at-6.38.18-AM.png?resize=768%2C230&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-10-at-6.38.18-AM.png?resize=1536%2C460&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-10-at-6.38.18-AM.png?resize=560%2C168&amp;ssl=1 560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-10-at-6.38.18-AM.png?resize=80%2C24&amp;ssl=1 80w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-10-at-6.38.18-AM.png?w=1650&amp;ssl=1 1650w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-10-at-6.30.55-AM.png?resize=512%2C159&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29193\" width=\"512\" height=\"159\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-10-at-6.30.55-AM.png?resize=1024%2C318&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-10-at-6.30.55-AM.png?resize=300%2C93&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-10-at-6.30.55-AM.png?resize=768%2C238&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-10-at-6.30.55-AM.png?resize=1536%2C477&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-10-at-6.30.55-AM.png?resize=560%2C174&amp;ssl=1 560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-10-at-6.30.55-AM.png?resize=80%2C25&amp;ssl=1 80w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-10-at-6.30.55-AM.png?w=1592&amp;ssl=1 1592w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-10-at-6.33.33-AM.png?resize=512%2C159&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29194\" width=\"512\" height=\"159\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-10-at-6.33.33-AM.png?resize=1024%2C318&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-10-at-6.33.33-AM.png?resize=300%2C93&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-10-at-6.33.33-AM.png?resize=768%2C239&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-10-at-6.33.33-AM.png?resize=1536%2C477&amp;ssl=1 1536w, 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is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-10-at-6.32.46-AM.png?resize=512%2C175&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29197\" width=\"512\" height=\"175\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-10-at-6.32.46-AM.png?resize=1024%2C350&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-10-at-6.32.46-AM.png?resize=300%2C103&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-10-at-6.32.46-AM.png?resize=768%2C262&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-10-at-6.32.46-AM.png?resize=1536%2C525&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-10-at-6.32.46-AM.png?resize=560%2C191&amp;ssl=1 560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-10-at-6.32.46-AM.png?resize=80%2C27&amp;ssl=1 80w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-10-at-6.32.46-AM.png?w=1580&amp;ssl=1 1580w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>I have been unable to stop thinking about the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/politics\/archive\/2021\/01\/capitol-riot-and-white-conservatives-extremism\/617615\/\">rhetoric<\/a> used by the GOP and these <a href=\"https:\/\/www.the-american-interest.com\/2020\/01\/12\/victor-klemperer-and-the-decay-of-political-language\/\">words<\/a> found in <em>The American Interest, (<\/em>not exactly a hotbed of progressivism, but I do try to read all sides&#8230;<em>)<\/em> by the very smart Elisabeth Draw:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> &#8220;Demagogues and authoritarians need enemies. They use language to distort, manipulate, and corrupt discourse; to direct, control, and oppress&#8230;..In Hitler\u2019s Germany linguistic habits shaped attitude and&nbsp;culture, and eventually acquiescence to a system of segregation and dehumanization. The language of the Third Reich was corrosive, and contagious.&#8221; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Someone here, and now, surely has learned and re-implemented that lesson. We saw the consequences on January 6th.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2998.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29216\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2998.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2998.jpg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2998.jpg?resize=1152%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1152w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2998.jpg?resize=560%2C747&amp;ssl=1 560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2998.jpg?resize=80%2C107&amp;ssl=1 80w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_2998.jpg?w=1350&amp;ssl=1 1350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Photographs are from Dresden, Klemperer&#8217;s hometown.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"378\" height=\"504\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Dresden-Frauenkirche.jpeg?resize=378%2C504&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29206\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Dresden-Frauenkirche.jpeg?w=378&amp;ssl=1 378w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Dresden-Frauenkirche.jpeg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Dresden-Frauenkirche.jpeg?resize=80%2C107&amp;ssl=1 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 378px) 100vw, 378px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"504\" height=\"378\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Florence-on-the-Elbe.jpeg?resize=504%2C378&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Florence-on-the-Elbe.jpeg?w=504&amp;ssl=1 504w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Florence-on-the-Elbe.jpeg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Florence-on-the-Elbe.jpeg?resize=80%2C60&amp;ssl=1 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 504px) 100vw, 504px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/artsandculture.google.com\/asset\/otto-klemperer-beethoven-overture-from-egmont-staatskapelle-berlin-cond-otto-klemperer\/FAG0CeQYcoKqng?hl=en\">Music<\/a> is presenting Victor Klemperer&#8217;s cousin, Otto Klemperer, a world-renowned conductor. I chose <em>Egmont<\/em> because it is a tragedy, written by the quintessential German poet Goethe, about the downfall of a man who trusts in the goodness of those around him. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_3043.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_3043.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_3043.jpg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_3043.jpg?resize=1152%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1152w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_3043.jpg?resize=560%2C747&amp;ssl=1 560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_3043.jpg?resize=80%2C107&amp;ssl=1 80w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.heuermontage.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_3043.jpg?w=1350&amp;ssl=1 1350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 1995 the German publishing house Aufbau-Verlag printed two volumes of diaries, covering the years 1933 to 1945. They were written by Victor Klemperer, a German Jewish professor of Roman languages, who had survived the Holocaust. The diaries won great acclaim both in Germany and later in English translation in the US &#8211; Peter Gay, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29208,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[265,36],"tags":[412,411,410,409],"class_list":["post-29176","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-language","category-politics","tag-adl","tag-elisabeth-draw","tag-timothy-snyder","tag-victor-klemperer"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Language as Tool - YDP - your daily picture<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.heuermontage.com\/?p=29176\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Language as Tool\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In 1995 the German publishing house Aufbau-Verlag printed two volumes of diaries, covering the years 1933 to 1945. 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