And what kind of personality are you?

October 15, 2021 5 Comments

In case you still wondered about joking patterns in this household, with someone downstairs in the study, the other at her place of writing, a.k.a. “the bed,” here is last weekend’s exchange (my part in blue.)

What are we talking about? The Myers Briggs Personality Test, which became a topic of interest with us after discovering some of its history. You might have heard about the test, for all I know you might have taken it during your life time. It is one of the most used personality tests in the world, taken by about 2 million people annually and generating income for the industry to the tune of $20 million a year. Fortune 100 companies, universities, hospitals, churches, and the military all use it.

Before I list what the test claims to measure, let me put it as gently as I can: the test is completely useless. In contrast to what is claimed by the industry that makes money off it, it does not predict how you’ll feel or perform or handle situations or fare in career choices. It does not reliably assess who you are – the results from taking it are inconsistent across time for the majority of people, even if they space session only a month apart. Importantly, it ignores the complexity of human personality by forcing you into categories rather than allowing for measurement along a range or a continuum.

In other words, you are asked to make binary choices along 4 dimensions: are you an introvert or an extrovert, someone who intuits or senses, a perceiver or a judger, do you think or feel. The answers push you into discrete categories, and all have some positive slant (you’re a thinker, an explorer, a dreamer – never a sadist or a narcissist or some such) – one of the reasons people are happy with the test. They also feel that the test must be accurate because after all it spits right back at you what you just reported – hey, they got you right!

These binaries are artificial, of course – none among us is only thinking or feeling, judging all the time or any other of these variables. Psychologists, with rare exceptions, look at personality (and test it accordingly) along a continuum, considering a  five-factor model that measures people’s openness, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism — factors that do differ widely among people, according to actual data collected and that are predictive for performance.

Here is the simplest example I can come up with to explain the difference between being put in a category vs. on a continuum. Take three people, their height being 4.9, 5.1 and 6.2 ft. respectively. If I artificially set a cut-off at 5.0 and everybody above it is tall and everybody below is short, then 5.1 and 6.2 are grouped together as tall people. Yet you surely agree that 4.9 and 5.1. have much more resemblance to each other than 5.1 and 6.2. If measured on a continuum the appropriate placing relative to each other is maintained. You can find a short, fun podcast on the personality test topic here.

What is fascinating about the Myers Briggs is its history, though, laid out in detail in a book about the mother daughter pair who invented the test in the 1920s. The mom, Katherine Cook Briggs, a homemaker, was an ardent fan of psychologist Carl Jung; her daughter, Isabel Myers Briggs wrote detective novels (with intense racist premises, no less) and was eager to bring her mother’s insights about Jungian psychology (not exactly shared by Jung himself who always warned of putting people into too neatly designed categories and refused to help the mother/daughter pair) into the mainstream and use it as a tool for “personology” as they called it. Neither had scientific training. Their work took off in the mid 1940s and has been mainstream in hiring decisions across the nation ever since. Here is a trailer for an HBO documentary on the politics (and dangers) of personality testing. Not sure I could stomach watching the whole film, given my current desire to avoid any more bad news….

And since you are dying to know: I am (for now – the assessment would likely change 4 weeks from now) a

As the testing site told me: “Few personality types are as creative and charismatic as Campaigners (ENFPs). Known for their idealism and enthusiasm, these personalities excel at dealing with unexpected challenges and brightening the lives of those around them. Yet Campaigners can be tripped up in certain areas of their lives. When it comes to building relationships, choosing a career, or turning their dreams into reality, people with this personality type may need to consciously address their weaknesses and gain new skills – even as they draw on their many strengths.”

Try it out for yourself, for free and for fun, not science. And remember, YOU just told them how you see yourself, so to no-one’s surprise their echoing it back sounds like they’ve hit on something.

Music today is fittingly devoted to the Four Temperaments, (Melancholy : Sanguine : Phlegmatic : Choleric), Hindemith’s score commissioned for a George Balanchine Ballet from 1946. Here is a seductive review of what one can expect to see and hear tonight regarding this piece, if you are lucky enough to have scored tickets to OBT’s season opening. Two more performances on Saturday.

Photographs are the last of the clematis, reminding me with their gracefulness and little tutus of ballerinas.

friderikeheuer@gmail.com

5 Comments

  1. Reply

    Charles W Meyer

    October 15, 2021

    From the INTP next door I have used the Myers Briggs and a plethora of similar devices as a way to stimulate thinking about all relate to our environment in different ways. There is a risk of pigeon holing but also the possible benefit of embracing differences. The model really goes back to ancient greek philosophy.

  2. Reply

    Sara Lee Silberman

    October 15, 2021

    You definitively nailed MB, and may we all now go into the weekend with the gracefulness and beauty of the clematis!

  3. Reply

    Martha Ullman West

    October 15, 2021

    Thank you Dr. Heuer for the shoutout for the preview of Oregon Ballet Theatre’s 2021-22 season–not a review since I’ve not yet seen it. I don’t remember if I was ever subjected to the MB test, but as the goddaughter of a clinical psychologist who lived with us while studying for his doctorate at NYU I must have been one of the most tested children in the city in the Forties when Balanchine made Four Temperaments. And I agree that the beautiful photo of the clematis makes the blossoms look like ballerinas, but there will be no tutus in tonight’s and tomorrow’s program. There will however be plenty of gorgeous ballet dancing!

  4. Reply

    Richard

    October 15, 2021

    Cool essay! I get a kick out of the Myers/Briggs, and I think it’s pretty accurate. I’m an INTJ! I’ve taken the test every 7 years or so over the last 25 years, and every time I turn out to be INTJ, so that is some consistency, either of the test or my personality or both! But when you get down into the nitty-gritty and observe my answers to the questions, each time I have been only one or two questions away from being an extrovert rather than introvert. Like, one question and I would have tipped the other way, so I guess I’m really in the middle of those polarities. Thanks for the fun post. –R.

  5. Reply

    Sarah Heidler

    October 23, 2021

    I’ve always hated Myers/Briggs .. and you’ve nailed it. You spelled out how binary it is. Do I not think AND feel? Can I not both love people and at times want nothing to do with them? How about fact based intuitions? But perhaps just, as you say, a balm made of our own regurgitated self perceptions that say “look! I’m okay… I’m a (fill in 4 letters here)”

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