Browsing Category

Nature

Into the woods

dsc_0146Actually less into the woods and more into trees: I find them most spectacular in the fall, when the light is reflected by rather than absorbed into their more brightly colored leaves. Here is a poems that points to something important:

Earth is the right place for love.

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Birches

Robert Frost

When I see birches bend to left and right
Across the lines of straighter darker trees,
I like to think some boy’s been swinging them.
But swinging doesn’t bend them down to stay 
As ice-storms do.  Often you must have seen them
Loaded with ice a sunny winter morning
After a rain.  They click upon themselves
As the breeze rises, and turn many-colored
As the stir cracks and crazes their enamel.
Soon the sun’s warmth makes them shed crystal shells
Shattering and avalanching on the snow-crust--
Such heaps of broken glass to sweep away
You’d think the inner dome of heaven had fallen.
They are dragged to the withered bracken by the load,
And they seem not to break; though once they are bowed
So low for long, they never right themselves:
You may see their trunks arching in the woods
Years afterwards, trailing their leaves on the ground
Like girls on hands and knees that throw their hair
Before them over their heads to dry in the sun.
But I was going to say when Truth broke in
With all her matter-of-fact about the ice-storm
I should prefer to have some boy bend them
As he went out and in to fetch the cows--
Some boy too far from town to learn baseball,
Whose only play was what he found himself,
Summer or winter, and could play alone.
One by one he subdued his father’s trees
By riding them down over and over again
Until he took the stiffness out of them,
And not one but hung limp, not one was left
For him to conquer.  He learned all there was
To learn about not launching out too soon
And so not carrying the tree away
Clear to the ground.  He always kept his poise
To the top branches, climbing carefully
With the same pains you use to fill a cup
Up to the brim, and even above the brim.
Then he flung outward, feet first, with a swish,
Kicking his way down through the air to the ground.
So was I once myself a swinger of birches.
And so I dream of going back to be.
It’s when I’m weary of considerations,
And life is too much like a pathless wood
Where your face burns and tickles with the cobwebs
Broken across it, and one eye is weeping
From a twig’s having lashed across it open.
I’d like to get away from earth awhile
And then come back to it and begin over.
May no fate willfully misunderstand me
And half grant what I wish and snatch me away
Not to return.  Earth’s the right place for love:
I don’t know where it’s likely to go better.
I’d like to go by climbing a birch tree,
And climb black branches up a snow-white trunk
Toward heaven, till the tree could bear no more,
But dipped its top and set me down again.
That would be good both going and coming back.
One could do worse than be a swinger of birches.

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Where are the politics, you ask? Far from me to disappoint you:

http://forward.com/culture/198181/even-trees-can-be-political/









Mushrooms

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Fall is the time to go mushrooming. That is, if you know the difference between fungi and mushrooms, the difference between edible and poisonous mushrooms, and the places where to look for them. And those place haven’t been logged recently. And you are prepared to run into people who defend their turfs with weapons. Yes, you read that right – although it looks like the mushroom wars have slowed down  bit. (You didn’t think you would read a blog without politics, did you?) Whether Montana, Washington or Oregon, groups of people fight over access to prized locations for morels as well as chanterelles.

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http://billingsgazette.com/news/local/mushroom-madness-racism-causes-tensions-among-pickers/article_9f48409a-1e01-55f2-9f70-af1fc3e4494f.html

Too many requirements for me to go mushrooming, but I do like to eat them. A recent visit to “Little Bird”, one of my favorite but rarely experienced PDX restaurants, provided the best mushroom and spinach in puff pastry – lunch you could imagine!

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440px-fly_agaric_mushroom_05Mushrooms played a large role in the fairy tales of my childhood, both those of the brothers Grimm and the Russian tales that were a staple. I now learn that they play a role in African folklore as well, and in the tales of the native peoples of Alaska. As so many repeated features in fairy tales do, they probably served an educational role. Mushrooms were an essential part of the fall/winter diet, they could be dried and used in soups. Important, then, to know that they could be dangerous, particularly if you went for the really pretty red ones with the white dots (Amanita muscaria or Fly Agaric.) It is not deadly, unless you eat 7 or so of them, but some of its cousins are. It is, however, psychotropic, and was used in religious ceremonies in numerous countries.

And talking about getting high: here is new evidence for a historical sniffler (and monster on drugs):

https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/sep/25/blitzed-norman-ohler-adolf-hitler-nazi-drug-abuse-interview?CMP=fb_gu

 

 

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Prokofiev wrote a book of stories that were recently translated into German, alas I could once again not find an English translation. One of them is a fairytale about a mushroom prince….. it never made it into his music. So we’ll listen to and watch the autumn fairy, appropriate for the season, from his Cinderella. 

 

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Fields in Fall

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You can take a break from thinking hard, or worrying about November 8th, or nursing your sore throat after too much political debate these last days and just enjoy today’s landscape photographs all taken in fall.

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Or you can add some new information to your brain about how agriculture changed the human genome when it arrived in Europe about 8500 years ago. It’s actually interesting, believe it or not.

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http://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/24/science/agriculture-linked-to-dna-changes-in-ancient-europe.html?rref=collection%2Fsectioncollection%2Fscience&action=click&contentCollection=science&region=rank&module=package&version=highlights&contentPlacement=2&pgtype=sectionfront&_r=0

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Fauna in Fall (of an election year)

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I am writing this about an hour before the presidential debate – you will be reading this the day after. Any of today’s photos of animals preparing for the season could have a different meaning, depending on the debate outcome.

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Sheepish, bullish, lies multiplying like rabbits, pecking, pouncing like a praying mantis –

take your pick.

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I think that’s what we call ambiguous pictures ….. which is fine as long as the debate outcome is unambiguously in favor of a candidate who is not racist, not scheming, not narcissistic, not mendacious, and above all able to handle a world in turmoil with sufficient intelligence, information and respect for the facts that we will not descend into further wars and inequality.dsc_0145

Postscript, the morning after: Wasn’t prepared for the sniffles.  Ever heard a boar sniffling and grunting through the brush?dsc_0162

Up with the Birds

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I wonder if I had it in me to get up at 3:00 in the morning to be at a concert at 4:30 am. The answer is a resounding NO, unless… the concert took place at a bird sanctuary. And offered music by Messiaen. (Although playing him on the piano was a bear rather than a bird. Ok. Done with the bad puns.)

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DSC_0064Last Sunday the entire grandiose Catalogue of Birds by Messiaen was played across different places in nature during the course of a day into the night. Starting with a walk at dawn to hear the real birds, the concert commenced among the reeds. At night it finished fittingly in a hall, performing the calls of the night owl. Luckily all this happened in England, at the Aldeburgh Festival last week, so I didn’t have to stay up late, which is harder for me than to get up early. Wouldn’t have liked to miss the owl. Unluckily, this seems like an event of a lifetime, organized with British precision, stamina and a sense of adventure, shuttling the audience from one spot to another, an experience I would have relished. The festival director, Pierre-Laurent Aimard, was also the pianist, playing, as you can see in the clip below, with hand warmers in the dawn!  DSC_0069https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=15xFa2U5thw

Thirteen individual pieces, each echoing the song of a particular bird from France, comprise this musical work, finished in 1958. From then on, Messiaen traveled all over the world to transcribe songs of birds in the wilderness, including exotic birds, and incorporate the tunes into his compositions. Paul Griffiths observed that “Messiaen was a more conscientious ornithologist than any previous composer, and a more musical observer of birdsong than any previous ornithologist.” Three of my favorite things: music, birds, travel! I wonder if he would have considered taking a photographer.DSC_0040 - Version 2

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Here is a glowing review of the entire Aldeburgh event http://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/what-to-listen-to/messaiens-catalogue-of-birds-pierre-laurent-aimard-aldeburgh-fes/ Makes me jealous.

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Parks and Poppies

· How politics shape our environments ·

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Don’t you love it when a book review leaves no doubt about what to read? For example, Andrea Wulf writes, “Here is my review of Stephen Buchmann’s “The Reason for Flowers” – which is a pretty terrible book. Very rambling and not enjoyable. Shame.” She herself is the justly celebrated author of The Invention of Nature, a fabulous book about the ecological visionary and humanist, Alexander von Humboldt. Ok, ignore one, read the other.

Also on my reserve-at-the-library – list: A Walk in the Park, by social historian Travis Elborough. I read the attached review in the Financial Times and was sold, particularly since the writing was claimed to have a “Monty Python-ish strain.”

http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/5b07fe36-2bf5-11e6-bf8d-26294ad519fc.html

DSC_0445According to the review the book traces the history of public parks including their role (in the eye of philanthropic Victorians) to pacify the urban poor. Post WW I park creation was increased to enhance physical fitness in young men, having shown lamentable lack thereof when conscripted earlier. And of course now parks are making way for ever larger number of shopping malls… I find it interesting to learn about what social, political or economic pressures shape environments that we take for granted.

Take the cultivation of poppies, for example, the plant from which opium and its derivatives are extracted (the German company Bayer started to produce heroin in the late 1800s, sold by the truckload to combat opium addiction in the US until it became clear that it itself was highly addictive.) The review from The Guardian below makes it clear that Julia Lovell’s book Opium War Drugs, Dreams and the Making of China should be quite the eye-opener when it comes to politics and flowers. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/sep/02/opium-war-julia-lovell-review

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Am I the only one who finds it ironic that the West has declared a war on drugs in the 20th century, when Great Britain and later France declared war twice on China in the 1800s because it tried to prohibit Western nations to sell opium in China? In the 1820s China had up to 10 Million opium smokers and addicts because of the import of opium by the British from Burma in exchange for the coveted Chinese tea. The emperor decided to ban the use of the opium which did not sit well with the sellers. The West was victorious in both wars and extracted hefty concessions from China, both monetary and in terms of ceded land (think Hongkong.) More long lasting, though, is how these wars shaped Chinese nationalism and its underlying structural narrative. It might still come to haunt us.DSC_0230

These days Afghanistan has surpassed Burma in production of opium and participates in a multibillion dollar heroin trade that benefits not just indigent political movements like the Taliban, but also organized crime and a lot of our own financial institutions because of money laundering in Western banks. The numbers about the production are mind boggling and can be found here http://www.unodc.org/documents/crop-monitoring/Afghanistan/Afghan-opium-survey-2014.pdf   

And all this from such a dainty little flower……DSC_0158

Emil Nolde: Grosser Mohn  _wsb_467x382_Nolde+Gro$C3$9Fer+Mohn+$28rot+rot+rot$29+1942+Seebu$CC$88ll

Chasing (away) the Blues

· Master Gardeners ·

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I have known a few passionate gardeners both here and in Europe, but only two of them really closely. My observations, then, rely on the scientific sample of n=2, and are thus pure speculation.

Gardeners need a number of traits to survive, DSC_0205 copymuch less be successful.

DSC_0009They need vision – a plan, a sense of design, the ability to translate from a piece of drawing paper to the visualization of how things look like. They need patience, because things evolve slowly. They need a high tolerance for lack of control, because each garden has its own mind, and things never work out as planned. They also need to like things ephemeral, or at least accept that state, because things happen quickly and are gone before you blink when it comes to blooming season.DSC_0137

Gardeners need to work hard and be oblivious to bad weather, or the daily wildlife in form of spiders, bugs, moles, mice, bats, mosquitos, the occasional snake or raccoon, to cite a few. Slugs, did I mention slugs? All of this is true whether you have a lovely small cottage garden, a functional garden with a bit of ambition, like my childhood’s which I described yesterday, or one of those estates that should be on a list of “most beautiful gardens to visit.”

DSC_0027The latter kind also introduces some additional requirements: you need to be able to lead a team and work with others, since the tasks cannot be done by one person alone, and you need to have the openness to accept your team mates’ ideas – since everyone who steadily tends to a large garden develops a sense of ownership. You need to be able to convey that you call the shots without feeling guilty and you need – let’s be blunt – some serious financial commitment, since large gardens are not a cheap passion.

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Gardeners are not just rewarded by beauty and a sense of creativity. They constantly observe and facilitate a cycle of rebirth that potentially takes the sting out of thoughts of impermanence. Gardening chases the blues away. And working with your hands in the dirt, all of the smells and tactile sensations earth has to offer surrounding you, really focusses you in that moment, with all worries banished.

Banished, that is, until your back aches and your knees scream……..

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And here are Blue Iris by Emil Nolde

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Of Plants and Gardens

· Buds start the Season ·

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This week I will contemplate flowers and gardens. Given how the world around us has burst into bloom it seems a good timel for a celebration. I will start with photographs of early spring buds that heralded things to come.

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I grew up in a large garden, in fact quite a few acres in the middle of flat farmland. The garden was really four separate areas, all divided by beech hedges and old stone walls, that reflected what little warmth there was and were covered by espalier plants and fruits. There was the field which supplied us with potatoes, corn, cabbage and other staples for food. It also had a section for strawberries and cut flowers. There was the kitchen garden, which had salads, beans, peas, herbs and so on and a greenhouse with a warm and cold section. There was an old large cherry tree in that garden on which we climbed and hung our swing. There was a large wall-enclosed meadow that had all the other fruit trees, the currant and gooseberry, raspberry and blackberry bushes. And then there was the official “garden” surrounding the house, stands of landscaped old trees, lawns, rhododendrons, a formal rose bed, and border beds with seasonal plantings – tulips, then summer phlox, irises, sweet william, delphiniums, and in the fall asters and zinnias. If all this sounds somewhat romantic, it wasn’t.

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But it was beautiful and it instilled in me a love for nature and a bit of knowledge about flora. It also brought home the tremendous amount of work a garden requires, and how much it takes to feed a family, how weather dependent one is and how quickly change takes away what you cherish. When I visited the village some 40 years later, most of the garden had made room for a housing development. The formal garden still existed, but was somewhat neglected, although someone had made it into a kind of sculpture park, with interesting art work from around the world.

My own garden these days is as wild and weedy as can be, left mostly natural, and neither fed nor poisoned. It suits me.

 

And here is Vincent van Gogh’s Almond Tree:

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