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Refugees

Renewal.

Join me on a walk? Take your rubber boots – the Pineapple Express has arrived, an atmospheric river that transports moisture from the tropics to the northern areas of the planet in great masses. In simpler words: it has been pouring.

And this is the foot path …..

I needed to get out yesterday to get away from the news, so many horrors all at once. Nobody able to predict what will happen next, how to approach a situation where the unchecked power over weapons destroys lives, a people, potentially the world as we know it. The reactions in favor of greater militarization in Europe are understandable but go so against the grain of what a nation – Germany – has tried to do for decades in acknowledgement of its history. All of a sudden there are billions available to fill the coffers of the weapons industry, when poverty and houselessness and lack of social services are unabated. Let me hasten to add, I do not have a clue what the right thing is to do, with the stakes so insane. And I do understand that you cannot defend yourself against unlawful, imperialistic military invasion with bare hands.

Much mud carried by the fast stream

The refugee situation is raising ambiguous feelings as well. It is great how hundreds of thousands of fleeing Ukrainians are welcomed in neighboring nations. It is horrifying that people of color have been treated very differently, not just in general (think Polish treatment of Syrian refugees) but in this particular instance – Black and Brown students studying in Ukraine not allowed across the borders, pushed out of trains and busses, humans of a second order. The internet is full of suggestions that Africans make it immediately to Romania which is set for flights to Ghana, Nigeria and Zimbabwe.

And then there is the situation of the Jews whose fate is so tied to the history of Ukraine, the unspeakable terror against them during WW II, whose Holocaust memorial at Babyn Yar has been bombed by Putin yesterday. Their status as refugees, outside of Israel, has been a double edged sword. Or even within Israel – it is the occupied West Bank that will house the influx of Jewish Ukrainians, complicating things for the Palestinians.

I was thinking back to an essay describing the experiences and difficulties of Eastern European Jews emigrating to Germany in the 1990s when Germany accepted a contingent of Jewish refugees to polish its own image, to signal repentance of past deeds.

I also remembered Hannah Arendt’s words, so applicable to the moment. In the link, her short essay We Refugees is printed in full after her portrait.

Windfall

But lest we forget, there are also people in Russia whose life will take a devastating turn as we speak, who have few choices for protest or action to change what is decreed from above. Here is a short essay from 2 days ago by a young Russian Jew who is grieving.

And then there is a novel about a survivor of another war in Ukraine, that comforts us with a tale of resilience. Here is an excerpt of Kurkov’s Grey Bees.

Nature on my walk pretended that nothing had happened. Ignored the fact that it was so warm that everything seemed to explode in growth spurts several weeks early. An unstoppable push towards renewal.

A few of the small birds were happily chirping along, including a female ruby crowned kinglet, a miracle to catch with the camera since they move at lightning speed. (Below are Towhee, song sparrows, a female junko, killdeer and the kinglet.)

The geese did their thing, coming and going.

The wild currants joined the chorus of plants in a landscape that defiantly put up some color against the grey sky.

As did the rest of the flowering beauty:

The pussy willows, in different stages of growth, seemed to suggest that tears can be beautiful adornment, and that they will roll off by themselves – well, my mind prone to anthropomorphising suggested that, but I did not complain….

Spring is all about renewal. Renewal is also humanity’s highest good, enshrined in democracies who are willing to take risks, accept the unpredictable, renounce the statism that aristocracies or authoritarian regimes want to enshrine. Renewal is about a livable future, not an oppressive past. It is upon everyone of us to support that project of renewal, within and beyond our borders.

When the rain got too hard I found a shelter, and some earlier visitor had left something behind. At least the kids here can still assume that nothing has happened and engage their fairy worlds. Wish it was true for every child in the world.

Here is Ukrainian composer Lysenko.

Reminder

If you happen to get hectic around holiday preparations, desperately scrambling for gifts, trying to figure out how to maneuver family gatherings safely (physically re: Covid and emotionally re: we all know what…) let me remind you of something. There are existential woes out there that require attention, terrors that put our minuscule worries in context, but also simple joys that suffice, and plain determinations that move us forward rather than in circles driven by habit. Or by threat.

Shelter (The Refugees’ Dreams – 2016)

Aideed Medina, a poet from Fresno, CA and a member of Mothers Helping Mothers, an organization that helps people affected by political and environmental disasters, put it into words that guide me through this season of consumerism on steroids. Her phrases model courage, making me want to join these strong women’s dance in the face of inescapable truth. The poem is set in one of the (real-life)shelters for asylum seeking women in Tijuana, perhaps La Casa de Paso.

Repatriation (The Refugees’ Dreams – 2016)

Stone

By Aideed Medina

De piedra, sangre.

I make my own heaven. I drag it out of the streets, and inhospitable terrains.    I mixed “tabique”, brick, mortar with my hands, kneading,

I need, to make my own heaven.


It is clandestine, in broad daylight.
 

It’s microwave popcorn, from Costco, because Costco can cross the border as many times as it wants and it has never been asked to go back to where it came from. Not in this kitchen, scrubbed so clean, with bleach, that the roaches have to ask permission to scatter out onto the floor.

Sulema and I, don’t flinch. She has figured me out. We know we have lived some shit and now, it takes more than a cockroach to keep us from moving, forward.

Fuck the roaches, the military, the long nights and even longer days. There is popcorn to be made,

a courtyard of children waiting for it.

Baby girl walks in to check on our progress. She is waiting impatiently for popcorn, the smell of butter making its way around the shelter, La Casa.

The house is built on a solid foundation of Goodyear tires, and unpacked, repacked, suitcases, unpacked, repacked plans.

Today, there is popcorn.

All that matters is today.

For my sake, not Sulema’s


The flowerbeds, and the upside-down Christmas trees, drying out in the sun are beautiful.

I will remember them, when I am warm by a campfire, watching my children for signs of a chill.

I will remember them,

determined,

uneven steps, protruding out of a hillside, going wherever they need to go.

Wherever they need to go.

There is no going back.

Sulema and I both know this, standing in the hot kitchen of the TJ shelter, it is obvious.

It is a beautiful truth, it takes hesitation and beats it down, into the floor.


We danced on it.

Seeking Shelter (The Refugees’ Dreams – 2016)

No need to explain the message. But one of the secondary reasons I picked this poem has to do with the fact that the punctuation is even crazier than mine, although in her case probably intended while mine is simple ignorance…

Another reason for my choice was the name of the speaker’s partner, Sulema. It is a variant on Solomon, derived from the biblical Hebrew male name Shlomo, meaning “man of peace.” Just a reminder, that the season is theoretically centered around the birth of another bringer of peace. Not presents.

And lastly, the poem reminded me of the just opened exhibition at the Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education, To Bear Witness – Extraordinary Lives, which describes the fates of people who had to leave their countries and found safety here. Refugees from Austria, Bosnia, Myanmar, Cambodia, Germany, Hungary, Rwanda, Sudan, Syria, and Tibet witnessed the atrocities of war, genocide, and the Holocaust. The museum, working together with The Immigrant Story, in collaboration with Jim Lommasson and NW Documentary, tells their individual stories in a multimedia show. I am unable to review it due to renewed instructions by my oncologist to avoid public spaces, but I have previously reviewed and praised the work of the Immigrant Story folks. Check it out if you’re in town.

Integration (The Refugees’ Dreams – 2016)

Music today speaks its own language(s) on the topic.

In any event, if you still can’t get away from the gift giving or receiving scramble, here is a suggestion: Explore your local Buy Nothing network. Founded 7 years ago by two women in Seattle, the idea, based on longing for community, has spread across the country. It works with hyperlocal sites that allows people to give or receive things that are (no longer) needed, providing a direct line of help to your neighbors, friends, and other people you care for. Everything is freely given, “no money, no barter, no strings.”

On Buy Nothing, you can post three things:

  • GIFTS of items or services that others can use
  • ASKS for things you could use
  • GRATITUDES to show appreciation and thanks

If you type “buy nothing” into your Facebook Search function, it will immediately come up with local options. For us here in PDX there are multiple choices, divided by neighborhoods, or for the region as a whole. All you have to do is click “join the group” and you will see what is on offer or can offer something yourselves. All year long.

And then there is always popcorn…..

Flares at Lampedusa (The Refugees’ Dreams – 2016)

Montages are from my 2016 series The Refugees’ Dreams .

The New University in Exile Consortium

A few years back I saw a remarkable documentary about a Jewish musician of Polish descent, Bronislaw Huberman, who changed cultural history by helping musicians escape Nazi-infested Europe. A child prodigy – he played Brahms’ Violin Concerto in front of the composer! – he became one of the most famos violinists in early 20th-century Europe. Sensitized to the shift in politics in the 1920s, he put his career and stardom on hold for two years to study at the Sorbonne to remedy what he perceived as lack of a general education. Politicized, inspired by the Pan-European ideas of the likes of Freud, Einstein and others, and eventually finding refuge in Palestine, he decided to spare no effort to get Jewish musicians to safety and offer them the opportunity to play in an Orchestra of Exiles which eventually became the Israeli Philharmonic. Hundreds (and their families) escaped with his help from certain death.

The documentary, attached below, is a must-see, intense, personal and informative, with comments by Itzhak Perlman, Zubin Mehta, Pinchas Zukerman, and Joshua Bell among others.

https://tubitv.com/movies/435728/orchestra_of_exiles?autoplay=true&utm_source=google-feed&tracking=google-feed

The reason it came back to my mind was a conversation on Sunday with my former professor, mentor and friend at the New School, Arien Mack. Arien has a long and exceptional career as a scholar and a researcher in experimental psychology, with a focus on issues of perception and attention. More importantly, for me, was the fact that she provided a model of intellectual curiosity and political commitment that led to important projects outside of her achievements as a psychologist. How do I love renaissance women…

Since the 1970s she has edited the Journal Social Research, an international quarterly that describes itself as “theme-driven, combining historical analysis, and theoretical exploration in engaging discussions by leading scholars and thinkers.” The Journal had been in existence since 1934 as voice for the University in Exile, namely my alma mater the New School for Social Research, founded in 1919. (Full disclosure, I have translated articles for it in the past.)

https://www.socres.org

The school’s first president, Alvin Johnson, with some generous support by individual philanthropists and the Rockefeller Foundation, moved heaven and earth to rescue endangered scholars from Europe, who became founding faculty at the university. Adolph Lowe and Robert Heilbroner, political scientists Arnold Brecht and Aristide Zolberg, sociologists Emil Lederer and Peter Berger, psychologists Max Wertheimer and Jerome Bruner, historian Charles Tilly, and philosophers Hannah Arendt, Leo Strauss, and Reiner Schürmann were among the faculty whose names you’ll probably recognize (not all of them refugees, obviously, but shaping the academic environment.)

Somehow teaching, research and editing were not enough work – in 1988 Arien founded the Center for Public Scholarship through which she put up the Social Research Conference Series which has across the decades given voice to an amazingly diverse set of scholars. Did I mention she also created  the Journal Donation Project, which makes low-cost academic and research journals available to libraries and universities in countries where access to those publications has been difficult for political reasons? Or launched Endangered Scholars Worldwide to focus on the plight of scholars, students, and researchers around the world whose lives and livelihoods are under threat due to the nature of their work or political positions? A rich life of the mind combined with activism – footsteps of these dimensions are hard to follow for the rest of us.

Her newest venture started last September: The New University in Exile Consortium is an initiative that organizes universities and colleges to protect and assist international scholars who are endangered or persecuted. The hope is to find as many academic institutions as possible who put their money where their political mouth is to host and employ at least one scholar who would otherwise face a dire fate. If you are affiliated with a college or university, dear reader, you might bring the program to their attention.

https://newuniversityinexileconsortium.org

We might be vaguely aware of what’s going on with academics in Hungary, Iran, Syria, Yemen or Turkey, but there are so many more, sometimes in unexpected corners – informative link below: http://www.endangeredscholarsworldwide.net

Here we are, practically a century since Huberman’s rescue efforts, with yet another individual with vision, intellectual power and access to funding agencies (persuaded by a stellar grant history,) who is committed and able to make a difference for persecuted human beings who are her brethren.

Almost tragic that we still have to rely on individual activists. Certainly empowering that they exist.

Music today is Brahms’ Violin Concerto in D, Op. 77 played by Huberman.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iOR6YSByk70

Photographs from the Big Apple, my home through the New School years in the 1980s.